python3 enumerate()函数
1.函数原型
enumerate(sequence, [start=0])
- sequence：一个序列、迭代器或其他支持迭代对象。
- start：下标起始位置。
- 返回 enumerate(枚举) 对象
eg:
seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
lst = list(enumerate(seasons))
print(lst)
# [(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]
lst = list(enumerate(seasons, start=1)) # 下标从 1 开始
print(lst)
# [(1, 'Spring'), (2, 'Summer'), (3, 'Fall'), (4, 'Winter')]
languages = ['Python', 'R', 'Matlab', 'C++']
for language in languages:
print('I love', language)
print('Done!')
# I love Python
# I love R
# I love Matlab
# I love C++
# Done!
for i, language in enumerate(languages, 2):
print(i, 'I love', language)
print('Done!')
# 2 I love Python
# 3 I love R
# 4 I love Matlab
# 5 I love C++
# Done!
