https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room

添加依赖

// mlgb 现在这种依赖根本不能用了 垃圾！！！
dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"

    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // optional - RxJava2 support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava2:$room_version"

    // optional - RxJava3 support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava3:$room_version"

    // optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture
    implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:$room_version"

    // optional - Test helpers
    testImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"

    // optional - Paging 3 Integration
    implementation "androidx.room:room-paging:2.4.0-beta01"
}
// 可用的依赖
def room_version = "2.3.0"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
// 然后在 plugins 里面加上
id 'kotlin-kapt'

定义 Entity

@Entity
    data class User(
        @PrimaryKey val uid: Int,
        @ColumnInfo(name = "first_name") val firstName: String?,
        @ColumnInfo(name = "last_name") val lastName: String?
    )

定义 Dao

    @Dao
    interface UserDao {
        @Query("SELECT * FROM user")
        fun getAll(): List<User>

        @Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE uid IN (:userIds)")
        fun loadAllByIds(userIds: IntArray): List<User>

        @Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE first_name LIKE :first AND " +
               "last_name LIKE :last LIMIT 1")
        fun findByName(first: String, last: String): User

        @Insert
        fun insertAll(vararg users: User)

        @Delete
        fun delete(user: User)
    }

定义 Database

@Database(entities = arrayOf(User::class), version = 1)
    abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
        abstract fun userDao(): UserDao
    }

实例化 db

    val db = Room.databaseBuilder(
                applicationContext,
                AppDatabase::class.java, "database-name"
            ).build()